Potencial de los frutos de Crataegus monogyna Jacq. y Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz como ingredientes de alimentos funcionales y fuente de antimicrobianos naturales
- C. Tamayo-Vives 1
- P. García-Herrera 1
- M. Cámara 1
- M. Molina 2
- J. Tardío 2
- T. Pires 3
- L. Barros 3
- M.C. Sánchez-Mata 1
- P. Morales 1
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1
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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2
Instituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentario
infoInstituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentario
Madrid, España
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3
Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
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- López Marín, Josefa (ed. lit.)
- Gallegos Cedillo, Víctor M. (ed. lit.)
- Giménez Martínez, Almudena (ed. lit.)
- Rodríguez, Roberto A. (ed. lit.)
Publisher: SECH (Sociedad Española de Ciencias Hortícolas)
ISBN: 978-84-09-63831-4
Year of publication: 2024
Pages: 185-188
Congress: Grupos de trabajo de horticultura, alimentación y salud, fertilización y sustratos, fresón y otros frutos rojos. Jornadas (1. 2024. Cartagena)
Type: Conference paper
Abstract
The epidermis of the fruits of hawthorn and whitebeam have been analyzed using the QUENCHER methodology to know the total content of phenolic compounds (Q-Fast Blue BB), penolic families(hydroxycinnamic acids, hydroxybenzoic acids, flavonols and anthocyanins); antioxidant capacity (QDPPH, Q-Folin-Ciocalteu and Q-FRAP); antibacterial and antifungal activity. C. monogyna fruits were found to be a better source of total phenolic compounds than S. aria, with hydroxybenzoic acids being the majority in both (2.87 and 0.94 g gallic acid equivalents/100 g sss, respectively). The presence of anthocyanins (251.7 and 33.7 mg cyanidin-3-glucoside/100 g sss, respectively) is also noteworthy. Thesecompounds were related to antioxidant and antimicrobial capacity. Both fruits showed moderate antibacterial activity. Its antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria, and antifungal againstvarious species of Aspergillus, could be used by the fruit and vegetable sector for the development of natural antimicrobials.